Assistant Professor
Ph.D. University
of California at Berkeley, 1998
B.S. University
of Texas at Austin, 1990
Dr. Fuhrer studies the electronic and electromechanical
properties of novel nanometer-scale devices. The focus of this research
is on devices constructed from components that are naturally structured
on the nanometer scale. These "self-assembled" components
may be carbon nanotubes, single atomic-layer sheets of layered compounds,
or crystalline nanowires. The goal of Dr. Fuhrer's research is to construct
novel devices form these nanosturctured elements, in which new behavior
can be observed due to the confinement of electrons or lattice vibrations
in the nanometer-scale structure. For example, carbon nanotubes, nanometer-diameter
wires of pure carbon, confine electrons to travel strictly in one-dimension.
This results in a number of new properties, including quantized conductance,
greatly reduced scattering, and exotic effects such as the separation
of spin and charge excitations. Understanding the behavior of electrons
in these one-dimensional conductors may lead to new high-performance transistors,
memory cells, interconnect wires, and chemical sensors. Dr. Fuhrer's
research spans from the synthesis of these self-assembled materials,
through device fabrication, characterization, and electrical measurements
both at room and low temperatures. A significant component of Dr. Fuhrer's
research is the use of novel scanned-probe techniques to obtain electrical
information about nanoscale devices. For example, atomic force microscopy
has been used to measure local voltages in current-carrying carbon nanotubes, and to study the effects of local
gating on nanotube transistors. Dr. Fuhrer's research has included the
first study of the electronic properties of crossed-nanotube heterojunctions,
and the first demonstration of a single-electron memory using a carbon
nanotube transistor.