Professor Anlage,
Ph.D., California Institute of Technology, 1988, is an experimentalist
interested in the basic physics and applications of superconductivity,
the use of near-field microwave microscopes to investigate the nano-scale
fundamental physics of correlated electron systems, and experimental
quantum chaos.
Prof. Anlage has
investigated the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity in
the copper-oxide materials through measurements of microwave surface
impedance and fluctuation conductivity. His main interests are in elucidating
the electron pairing mechanism, measuring the intrinsic nonlinear response
in the Meissner state, and understanding the nature of the superconductor/normal
phase transition in high-Tc materials. All of this comes from measurements
of the electrodynamic response of superconductors by various means,
including resonant and non-resonant rf, microwave, and millimeter-wave
techniques.
Prof. Anlage's
group has invented a scanning near-field microwave microscope and used
it to perform quantitative imaging of basic physical properties on remarkably
short length scales. The microscope has been used to quantitatively
image surface sheet resistance, dielectric constant, ferroelectric polarization,
magnetic permeability, topography, and microwave electric fields. One
version of the microscope employs scanning tunneling microscopy to maintain
a ~ 1 nm probe-sample distance, and has achieved a lateral resolution
of 2.5 nm in capacitance imaging. Work is in progress to image dielectric
properties over more than 1 decade in frequency, image nano-scale phase
segregation in manganite oxide materials, and to image local sources
of nonlinearity in superconductors.
Experimental work
in quantum chaos is centered on analogs of the Schrödinger equation
using two dimensional microwave resonators. They have measured the universal
spectral and wave function statistics in quantum chaotic systems with
and without time-reversal symmetry, and are currently focused on scattering
matrix statistics and weak-localization. This work is of direct relevance
for nano-electronics and quantum computing.
The experimental
work is done with a UHV sputter/e-beam deposition system, superconducting
resonant cavities of various designs, four scanning microwave microscopes
(two of which are cryogenic), and many novel experimental instruments
built by students and post-docs in the group. As part of the Maryland
Center for Superconductivity Research , the Maryland Materials Research
Science and Engineering Center, and the Maryland Multidisciplinary University
Research Initiative on Chaos, Anlage's group benefits from extensive
collaborative research on all aspects of cutting-edge condensed matter
physics and chaos.